Looking to uncover some of Baltimore's hidden historic treasures and dive into its colonial past? Look no further. Towering at 234 feet, the Shot Tower Baltimore is a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts eager to learn about lead shot production in the 18th and 19th centuries. As one of the oldest and most iconic landmarks in the city, the Shot Tower holds a special place in America's industrial heritage. It's also one of the few remaining shot towers in the United States.
If you're planning a trip and searching for the best things to do in Baltimore, the Phoenix Shot Tower should definitely be on your list.
I visited this historical site years ago with my kids, and it was an unforgettable experience. We loved exploring Baltimore's rich history, and this article serves as a perfect guide for anyone looking to visit and understand the significance of Shot Tower Baltimore.
Visiting the Phoenix Shot Tower
Here's everything you need to know if you're planning a visit to this historical site:
- Open Seasonally: May through November, Saturdays and Sundays only
- Tour Hours: 11 AM to 2 PM
- Closed: December through April
- Admission Fees:
- $5 for adults
- $4 for military personnel, students, and seniors (65+)
- Free for children under 5
Last time we visited, our guide shared plenty of intriguing facts about the tower's past. The kids were captivated by the lead shot-making process, and we ended up spending nearly an hour there. The surrounding area also offers some excellent photo opportunities to capture memories from your visit.
The History Behind Shot Tower Baltimore
Built in 1828 with over one million bricks, the Phoenix Shot Tower Baltimore was originally constructed to manufacture lead shots used in hunting and firearms. During that time, Chesapeake Bay was home to a large duck population, fueling the need for hunting ammunition. Between the 1820s and 1830s, this tower and three others in the area were central to shot production for both commercial and local use.
At the time of its completion, the tower was the tallest structure in the United States and held that title for 18 years—until the Washington Monument was erected. The cornerstone was laid by Charles Carroll of Carrollton, the last surviving signer of the Declaration of Independence.
At its peak, the tower produced approximately two million pounds of lead shot annually. Shot Tower Baltimore architectural uniqueness and industrial importance earned it a spot on the National Historic Landmarks list in 1971.
How Did the Shot Tower Work?
Many are curious about the technology behind the Phoenix Shot Tower. The operation was based on a simple yet effective principle of physics known as the "Drop Shot Method." Here's how it worked:
- Workers poured molten lead through a sieve from the top of the tower.
- As the molten droplets fell, they cooled in midair, forming perfectly round spheres.
- These were collected in cold water at the bottom to fully solidify.
This innovative process was developed by English inventor William Watts, and the resulting lead shots were primarily used for military and hunting purposes.
Why You Should Visit the Phoenix Shot Tower
Historic landmarks like the Shot Tower Baltimore offer more than just a glimpse into the past—they reflect the cultural and industrial milestones of a city. For instance, the Baltimore Bullets, a former professional basketball team, took inspiration from this tower for their name. The tower represents not only Baltimore's industrial prowess but also its contributions to national defense and economic growth.
Here are a few reasons to visit:
- It's a wonderful educational opportunity for kids and history enthusiasts.
- You'll experience a unique architectural gem and learn about early American industry.
- The surrounding area beautifully blends old and new, making it a great spot to explore.
- It's a short walk from vibrant neighborhoods like Jonestown and Little Italy, where you can discover even more things to do in Baltimore.
Some of my friends from Annapolis are planning to visit Baltimore next month, and we've included the Phoenix Shot Tower Baltimore MD in our itinerary after a local friend recommended it. It's typically not very crowded, making it a peaceful and engaging stop to dive deeper into Baltimore's heritage.
Want more historical adventures? Check out our recent article on Fort McHenry, another must-see landmark in Baltimore.
